Saturday, April 30, 2011

Look Ma, No Head!

I've had the title for this blog post floating around in my head for a week or so now.


I think it is brilliant-you may think it is stupid.  But of course, you don't know what I'm talking about.


Yet, anyways.


It is busy times on the farm now. I've been transplanting for several weeks straight and have been pushing it pretty hard. Thousands of plants in pots, hundreds of varieties of vegetables.  I'm not quite where I'd like to be, but I think I feel that way every year.


Maybe it can make you a bit silly.  When it came time to transplant  the collards, piricicaba and spigiarello, kale and couve tronchuda...I don't know what happened.  Mollie and I were singing about them, making up little rhymes about them and then there it was.  "Look ma, no head!"


Spigiarello
Which is exactly what these brassicas are missing.


I've written about the brassica family history before here. It is an interesting family to get to know.


Most people are familiar with kale, although what you find in the grocery store is the tip of the iceberg in terms of varieties. I like kale a whole lot.  But there are other wonderful leafy brassicas worth your time as well.


Collards for example.  Most people think about collards as being a southern crop, and lord knows they are popular in the Southern US. I'm not sure why they are not quite so popular here.  They are well adapted to our climate, very easy to grow and hardy at that.  After a frost they take on a special sweetness, that makes them taste even better.


The variety I grow is  Georgia Southern, but I think the name is a bit misleading- this is one super hardy crop. I was pretty surprised to go out into the garden this spring and find a lovely crop of collards had survived under some dead tomato plants I had pulled from the hoop house last fall. Things like this are such a bonus. The first outdoor greens of the spring (and a crappy one at that!)


Couve Tronchuda
Couve Tronchuda is a very old variety of non heading portugese cabbage.  I've grown it for quite a few years, obtaining my original seed from the fabulous Redwood City Seed Co. But was I surprised when I looked at my seed and saw it was from 2002. Certainly even more surprised when my germination rate was nearly 100%.  Now that's good seed!


This is a wonderful crunchy cabbage leaf vegetable, with thick ribs, and sometimes massive leaves. It does look rather prehistoric and majestic in the garden. Worth a grow.


Spigiarello is one of my favourite greens, as is Piricicaba.  Do these names sound a little unfamiliar? They are both varieties of broccoli, but of course "look, ma...no head!" Well, that's a lie.  There is a head, but it is very small, and really isn't the reason you grow spigiarello anyways.  Again, it's the wonderful broccoli flavoured leaves. Spigiarello is a veg that is highly popular in Southern Italy and there are two varieties, smooth leaf or frilly.


Piricicaba, is also a unique brassica. I'm not a huge fan of the bitter raab , much preferring this and it's sweet yumminess.  It does have heads that are a bit bigger than spigiarello's, on a lovely long slender stem. The Fedco seed catalogue (a good read at any time) offers this description :


"Piracicaba (56 days) Open-pollinated. The tributes keep flowing in for this unusual brassica. Piracicaba (pronounced peer-a-SEA-cah-bah) is a city and river in Brazil famous for its beautiful waterfalls, and home of the university where this cultivar was developed. About halfway between a heading broccoli and a broccoli raab, these succulent tender small green heads with very large beads make delightful raw eating. Very loose heads, lots of side shoots, sweet stalks. Even the fairly large leaves make excellent greens. Garden writer Barbara Damrosch found it equally delicious steamed. NY State trialers report it is best as a fall crop with relatively good frost tolerance, although it was bred to withstand heat and has produced heads at temperatures in the 90s in trials in California."
A
ll these plants have the same culture, as do the other "headed "brassica buddies.  I find it really important to put them in the ground six weeks after seeding.  I start mine indoors under lights or in the hoop house in March or April depending on the spring, and plant them into a nice compost enriched soil when my soil is sufficiently dried out. Suffice to say that hasn't quite happened yet this year, but fortunately I seeded a bit later.  I give them a good drink once a week assuming it is a drier season, and mulch them with straw to retain moisture and keep the weeds down.


Now time to get cooking! This recipe from the New York Times is my preferred way of using all these greens...but they are extremely versatile and can be used many ways.


Enjoy!




Vegan Broccoli Spigarello


Yield 2 to 3 servings


Time 15 minutes






Ingredients
Salt
3 cups broccoli spigarello leaves, or broccoli rabe leaves (stems discarded)
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
2 1/2 teaspoons minced garlic
pinch of chili flakes.

Method
1. Prepare a large bowl of ice water, and set aside. Fill a large pot with water, salt heavily (it should taste like seawater), and bring to a boil. Add broccoli spigarello, and blanch until bright green and tender, about 2 minutes. Drain, immediately plunge into ice water until cooled, and drain again.
2. In a medium saucepan over medium-low heat, heat olive oil until shimmering. Add garlic, cover, and cook until tender but not browned, about 1 minute. Add broccoli spigarello and chili flakes. Stir slowly to gently reheat. Serve hot with, if desired, gnocchi or risotto.


Source: Adapted from Jonathan Benno, Chef, Lincoln






Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Tomato Tuesday- Groovy Greens and Wonderful Whites

When people come out to the farm to buy their tomato plants, there are inevitably some varieties that are not as popular as others.  


I know, for example, that I can never grow too many Stupice, Federle or Bush Beefsteaks. But there are two colours that many people prefer to skip when it comes down to choosing.


And those two colours are green and white. 


Maybe it is that people can't envision a green tomato that is actually ripe, or even what a white tomato could possibly look like, let alone taste like.
Is it a sickly sight- a fruit that perhaps looks like it has been grown without the benefit of the sun, like blanched celery stalks or asparagus?


Not at all! It is a thing of beauty- and many times (in fact most) sporting a pretty hint of yellow.

2010 tomato tasting and tour (T. Mayer photo)

The issue many people have with green, white and other differently coloured tomatoes as well is that they believe they won't know when they are ripe. It doesn't take too long to figure it out when you have grown the various colours for a while...you begin to know what to look for.  But the first few times test ripeness by the feel of the fruit.  If it is soft to the touch then it is ready to eat.


As the greens and whites ripen as well, they just don't look like unripe tomatoes.  They develop a bit of yellow, which again indicates ripeness.


Greens are actually one of my favourite colour of tomatoes, and not just because of the colour.  There is something totally unique about the taste of these tomatoes.  I don't think you can beat the taste of a fully ripe Aunt Ruby's German Green, or Cherokee Green that is still warm from the sun.  There is a bit of spiciness and zing to the flavour.  Something a bit different.  Something a bit different that is good.


Last year the green tomato that did the best in terms of production was..ready for it... Malakhitovaya Shkatulka.  This Russian tomato whose name means "Malachite Box" is just yummy. It is a large beefsteak, and yes, they can be green, with a distinct "melony" flavour.  The fruit just kept coming and coming.


Other greens you'll find plants for here at the farm are Lime Green Salad, a nice little determinate plant that would do well in a container, and produces zippy tasting 2" in diameter fruit. Gold n' Green is a similarly sized plant and fruit, with a lovely bronze gold colouring on the outside and a nice bright green flesh. Zowie!


Green Pineapple is a wonderful introduction to green fruiting tomatoes as well. It is a large very sweet and fruity flavoured tomato with yellowing towards the blossom end. 


Humph, Green Giant, Moldovan Green, Emeraude, Dorothy's Green and Cherokee Green will also make a big impression.


Most definitely, I love the green cherries.  Green Doctors is simply outstanding and this year I'm excited to try Green Doctors Frosted, which is supposed to look like frosted grapes. Aunt Ruby's German Green Cherry has a very unique, yet addictive taste.  For me the star of the show is Thompson Seedless Classic  Grape, whose original seed was given to me by Tom Wagner, tomato breeder extraordinaire when I met him in Iowa at the Seed Savers Convention a few years back. What fabulous taste and production.  Don't expect a small grape- this is about 1+ inches in diameter, and green with yellow tinges when ripe.


Lots more wonderful greens too!


The white tomatoes are unique too.  If you are looking for a tomato with  very little acid taste, these are the ones for you.  They are sweet and mild, and have a nicely balanced flavour.  Some of the larger ones include White Brandywine (aka Shah Mikado), Great White, Grande Blanche (don't assume they are the same) and Beaute Blanche du Canada. 


For me, I think last year was the year of the white tomato.  There were so darn many.  Did I really plant all those?  But not to despair.  What fabulous white salsa, spaghetti sauce and canned tomatoes we've enjoyed this winter.  


As with the green cherries, the white cherries are highly addictive.  Dr Carolyn's, Snow White and Super Snow White are just so good, as is the aptly named White Cherry.  White Currant is by far my favourite currant tomato.


I convinced a lot of people to try Ivory Pear last year, and I bet they'll be back for more. 
Then there is Peche Blanche, a fragile fuzzy skinned pale yellow 2" fruit,  and Isis, a small flattened beefsteak with just huge production.


Ivory Egg and Cream Sausage kind of surprise you when you see them in the garden.  Neat shapes, just as the names suggest, they are pretty unique paste type tomatoes.


And there's more, many many more.  


And finally the green and white tomato cheer...."green and white, fight, fight, fight"! For a place in your garden this year, of course.


2010 Tomato Tasting and Tour (T. Mayer photo)













Saturday, April 23, 2011

Mollie's guest post - My garden

I have a little garden in the front of the house and these are a few of the things coming up in it this year-

CHIVES- I have had chives coming up in my garden since the year my dad built it!!I love chives in salads or sometimes plain.

IRIS- Beautiful flowers. They come up annually so you don't have to plant them again and again (and again)!

ONIONS- I also like onions in salads as well as chives!I'll be honest, I like everything in that family!

LILY- I have a beautiful lily that comes up every year- enough said!

LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY-I have a few Lily-Of-The-Valley plants that I just planted this week , so exciting to see how they turn out!

LAMBS EAR- so fuzzy and soft. I had way to much of it so the chickens helped me to get down to just a little!

WEEDS- aaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhh!

These are a few of the things in my garden!
(If you have any ideas for my next blog post,please comment)